December 1, 2014

Munchausen Stridor-A Strong False Alarm of Anaphylaxis


Allergy Asthma Immunol Res. 2014 Nov;6(6):577-579. English.
Published online Jun 10, 2014.  http://dx.doi.org/10.4168/aair.2014.6.6.577 
Copyright © 2014 The Korean Academy of Asthma, Allergy and Clinical Immunology • The Korean Academy of Pediatric Allergy and Respiratory Disease
Sami L. Bahna,1 and Jennifer L. Oldham2
1Allergy and Immunology Section, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, Louisiana, USA.
2Allergist, Health Partners Specialty Center, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.

Abstract

The diagnosis of anaphylaxis is often based on reported symptoms which may not be accurate and lead to major psychosocial and financial impacts. We describe two adult patients who were diagnosed as having recurrent anaphylaxis witnessed by multiple physicians based on recurrent laryngeal symptoms. The claimed cause was foods in one and drugs in the other. We questioned the diagnosis because of absent documentation of objective findings to support anaphylaxis, and the symptoms occurred during skin testing though the test sites were not reactive. Our initial skin testing with placebos reproduced the symptoms without objective findings. Subsequent skin tests with the suspected allergens were negative yet reproduced the symptoms without objective findings. Disclosing the test results markedly displeased one patient but reassured the other who subsequently tolerated the suspected allergen. In conclusion, these 2 patients' symptoms and evaluation were not supportive of their initial diagnosis of recurrent anaphylaxis. The compatible diagnosis was Munchausen stridor which requires psychiatric evaluation and behavior modification, but often rejected by patients.
Keywords: Anaphylaxisfood allergydrug allergymunchausen stridorallergyvocal cord dysfunction.

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