October 2, 2015

The expanding role of immunopharmacology: IUPHAR Review 16

  1. Ekaterini Tiligada1,2,*
  2. Masaru Ishii3
  3. Carlo Riccardi4
  4. Michael Spedding5
  5. Hans-Uwe Simon6
  6. Mauro Martins Teixeira7
  7. Mario Landys Chovel Cuervo8
  8. Stephen T Holgate9 and
  9. Francesca Levi-Schaffer10

    1. Abstract: 
    2. Drugs targeting the immune system such as corticosteroids, antihistamines and immunosuppressants have been widely exploited in the treatment of inflammatory, allergic and autoimmune disorders during the second half of the 20th century. The recent advances in immunopharmacological research have made available new classes of clinically relevant drugs.

Drug Hypersensitivity in children: report from the pediatric task force of the EAACI Drug Allergy Interest Group

  1. Eva Gomes1,*
  2. Knut Brockow2
  3. Semanur Kuyucu3
  4. Francesca Saretta4
  5. Francesca Mori5
  6. Natalia Blanca-Lopez6
  7. Hagen Ott7,
  8. Marina Atanaskovic-Markovic8
  9. Mona Kidon9
  10. Jean-Christoph Caubet10
  11. Ingrid Terreehorst11 and
  12. The ENDA/EAACI Drug Allergy Interest Group
Allergy

Abstract: When questioned, about 10% of the parents report suspected hypersensitivity to at least one drug in their children. However, only a few of these reactions can be confirmed as allergic after a diagnostic workup. There is still a lack of knowledge on drug hypersensitivity epidemiology, clinical spectrum and appropriate diagnostic methods particularly in children.

Evaluation of candidate vaccine approaches for MERS-CoV


Nature Communications
 
6,
 
Article number:
 
7712
 
doi:10.1038/ncomms8712
Received
 
Accepted
 
Published
 


Abstract

The emergence of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) as a cause of severe respiratory disease highlights the need for effective approaches to CoV vaccine development. Efforts focused solely on the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the viral Spike (S) glycoprotein may not optimize neutralizing antibody (NAb) responses.

October 1, 2015

Cytokine profiles in nasal fluid of patients with seasonal or persistent allergic rhinitis

Research

Open Access

Katrin König1Christine Klemens1Katharina Eder1Marion San Nicoló1Sven Becker12Matthias F. Kramer1 andMoritz Gröger1*
Abstract
Background
New therapeutic approaches with biologic agents such as anti-cytokine antibodies are currently on trial for the treatment of asthma, rhinosinusitis or allergic diseases necessitating patient selection by biomarkers. Allergic rhinitis (AR), affecting about 20 % of the Canadian population, is an inflammatory disease characterised by a disequilibrium of T-lymphocytes and tissue eosinophilia.

Atopic dermatitis: A cross-sectional (descriptive) study of 100 cases

E-IJD ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Year : 2015  |  Volume : 60  |  Issue : 5  |  Page : 519

1 Dermato Venereology (Skin/VD) Center, Sehgal Nursing Home, Panchwati, Delhi, India
2 Skin Institute, School of Dermatology, Greater Kailash, New Delhi, India
3 Department of Dermatology, Bankura Sammilani Medical College, Bankura, West Bengal, India
4 Department of Dermatology, Dr RML hospital and Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and research (PGIMER), New Delhi, India
   Abstract 
Background: Atopic dermatitis is a distinct age-related clinical entity. Its etiopathogenesis is largely insubstantial. Nevertheless, it seems to be an outcome of interplay of maternal and inheritance, pregnancy/intrauterine and environmental factors. Besides, immune dysregulation, and nutritional supplements also play essential roles. Its diagnosis has been perpetuated by three or more major/minor criteria.

September 30, 2015

Sublingual grass and ragweed immunotherapy: Clinical considerations—a PRACTALL consensus report

Sublingual allergen immunotherapy provides a new option for patients with allergic rhinitis in the United States. The efficacy of these sublingual immunotherapy tablets in the treatment of allergic rhinitis has been firmly established in large multicenter clinical trials. In addition, the clinical benefits of sublingual immunotherapy might persist after treatment is discontinued.

Airways resistance and specific conductance for the diagnosis of obstructive airways diseases

Research

Highly Accessed

Open AccessMarko Topalovic1Eric Derom2Christian R. Osadnik3456Thierry Troosters13Marc Decramer1Wim Janssens1* andon behalf of the Belgian Pulmonary Function Study Investigators
Abstract
Background
Airway resistance (R AW ) and specific airway conductance (sG AW ) are measures that reflect the patency of airways. Little is known of the variability of these measures between different lung diseases. This study investigated the contribution of R AW and sG AW to a diagnosis of obstructive airways disease and their role in differentiating asthma from COPD.

The GINA asthma strategy report: what’s new for primary care?



Helen K Reddel1,* and Mark L Levy2,3, on behalf of the Global Initiative for Asthma Scientific Committee and Dissemination and Implementation Committee
Abstract
The Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) was established in 1993 by the World Health Organization and National Heart Lung and Blood Institute to develop a global strategy for managing and preventing asthma. GINA reports, now funded independently through the sale of GINA products, have provided the foundation for many national guidelines. They are prepared by international experts from primary, secondary and tertiary care, and are annually updated following a review of evidence.