January 14, 2017

Three cases of anaphylaxis following injection of a depot corticosteroid with evidence of IgE sensitization to macrogols rather than the active steroid

Clinical and Translational Allergy
 
OPEN ACCESS

  • Nicolaj Brandt,
  • Lene H. Garvey,
  • Ulla Bindslev-Jensen,
  • Henrik Fomsgaard Kjaer,
  • Carsten Bindslev-Jensen and
  • Charlotte G. MortzEmail authorView ORCID ID profile
Abstract
We present three cases with anaphylaxis after injection of a depot corticosteroid. First, the steroid was suspected as the elicitor, but after evaluation the excipient macrogol was found to be the elicitor.

January 11, 2017

Adult Food Allergy Prevalence: Reducing Questionnaire Bias.

Vol. 171, No. 3-4, 2016
Issue release date: Published online first
Section title: Original Paper

(DOI:10.1159/000453036)
Silva L.A. · Silva A.F.M. · Ribeiro Â.C. · Silva A.O. · Vieira F.A. · Segundo G.R.S. 

Allergy and Immunology Division, Pediatrics Department, Universidade Federal de Uberlandia, Uberlandia, Brazil
email Corresponding Author


Abstract
Background: Food allergy (FA) prevalence has increased in the last decades, but epidemiologic studies could show overestimated results. The objective of this study is to estimate the prevalence of immediate FA in adults in a region of Central Brazil, using a questionnaire to try to reduce misperceptions about FA reaction. 

January 6, 2017

The ingestion of cow's milk formula in the first 3 months of life prevents the development of cow's milk allergy

Logo of apaJournal websiteAboutFor Contributorse-SubmissionThis article
. 2016 Oct; 6(4): 207–212.
Published online 2016 Oct 31. doi:  10.5415/apallergy.2016.6.4.207
PMCID: PMC5088256
Abstract
Background
IgE-mediated cow's milk allergy (CMA) is one of the most common food allergies in infants. It is still controversial whether the early introduction of cow's milk formula (CMF) prevents the development of CMA.
Objective
We aimed to evaluate the duration and frequency of CMF ingestion as compere with exclusive breast-fed for preventing CMA in high-risk infants.

January 5, 2017

Innate and adaptive immune traits are differentially affected by genetic and environmental factors


Complementary Feeding: A Position Paper by the European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition (ESPGHAN) Committee on Nutrition

Fewtrell, Mary; Bronsky, Jiri; Campoy, Cristina; Domellöf, Magnus; Embleton, Nicholas; Fidler Mis, Nataša; Hojsak, Iva; Hulst, Jessie M.; Indrio, Flavia; Lapillonne, Alexandre; Molgaard, Christian

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and NutritionJanuary 2017Vol. 64 - Issue 1: p 119–132

Abstract
This position paper on complementary feeding summarizes evidence for health effects of complementary foods. It focuses on healthy infants in Europe. After reviewing current knowledge and practices, we have formulated these conclusions: Exclusive or full breast-feeding for about 6 months is a desirable goal. Complementary feeding (ie, solid foods and liquids other than breast milk or infant formula and follow-on formula) should not be introduced before 17 weeks and not later than 26 weeks.

January 2, 2017

ARIA 2016: Care pathways implementing emerging technologies for predictive medicine in rhinitis and asthma across the life cycle

J. Bousquet, P. W. Hellings, I. Agache, A. Bedbrook, C. Bachert, K. C. Bergmann, M. Bewick, C. Bindslev-Jensen, S. Bosnic-Anticevitch, C. Bucca, D. P. Caimmi, P. A. M. Camargos, G. W. Canonica, T. Casale, N. H. Chavannes et al.

Open Access Review

Abstract
The Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) initiative commenced during a World Health Organization workshop in 1999. The initial goals were (1) to propose a new allergic rhinitis classification, (2) to promote the concept of multi-morbidity in asthma and rhinitis and (3) to develop guidelines with all stakeholders that could be used globally for all countries and populations. ARIA—disseminated and implemented in over 70 countries globally—is now focusing on the implementation of emerging technologies for individualized and predictive medicine. MASK [MACVIA (Contre les Maladies Chroniques pour un Vieillissement Actif)-ARIA Sentinel NetworK] uses mobile technology to develop care pathways for the management of rhinitis and asthma by a multi-disciplinary group and by patients themselves.

January 1, 2017

Allergy immunotherapy across the life cycle to promote active and healthy ageing: from research to policies

Logo of clintranallBioMed CentralBiomed Central Web Sitesearchsubmit a manuscriptregisterthis articleMolecular BrainJournal Front Page
. 2016; 6: 41.

An AIRWAYS Integrated Care Pathways (ICPs) programme item (Action Plan B3 of the European Innovation Partnership on active and healthy ageing) and the Global Alliance against Chronic Respiratory Diseases (GARD), a World Health Organization GARD research demonstration project
Abstract
Allergic diseases often occur early in life and persist throughout life. This life-course perspective should be considered in allergen immunotherapy. In particular it is essential to understand whether this al treatment may be used in old age adults.

December 27, 2016

The Social Value of Childhood Vaccination in the United States

Vaccination of children born in the United States in 2009 will save 1.2 million quality-adjusted life-years, generating $184 billion in social value net of vaccination costs.
Tomas J. Philipson, PhD; Julia Thornton Snider, PhD; Ayman Chit, PhD; Sarah Green, BA; Philip Hosbach, BA; Taylor Tinkham Schwartz, MPH; Yanyu Wu, PhD; and Wade M. Aubry, MD
ABSTRACT
Objectives: To determine the lifetime social value of using the guideline-recommended vaccines for children born in the United States in 2009. 

Study Design: This study utilized an economic model with parameter values sourced from clinical and observational data, as well as the literature. 

December 26, 2016

Immunopathogenesis of granulomas in chronic autoinflammatory diseases

Review
OPEN
Wilhelmina Maria Cornelia Timmermans1,2,3, Jan Alexander Michael van Laar1,2, Petrus Martinus van Hagen1,2 and Menno Cornelis van Zelm3
  1. 1Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
  2. 2Department of Immunology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
  3. 3Department of Immunology and Pathology, Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia

Abstract
Granulomas are clusters of immune cells. These structures can be formed in reaction to infection and display signs of necrosis, such as in tuberculosis. Alternatively, in several immune disorders, such as sarcoidosis, Crohn’s disease and common variable immunodeficiency, non-caseating granulomas are formed without an obvious infectious trigger. Despite advances in our understanding of the human immune system, the pathogenesis underlying these non-caseating granulomas in chronic inflammatory diseases is still poorly understood. Here, we review the current knowledge about the immunopathogenesis of granulomas, and we discuss how the involved immune cells can be targeted with novel therapeutics.

December 25, 2016

Cross-reactive LTP sensitization in food-dependent exercise-induced urticaria/anaphylaxis: a pilot study of a component-resolved and in vitro depletion approach

Clinical and Translational Allergy
 
OPEN ACCESS

  • Diana Margarida Gonçalves Solha Pereira da SilvaEmail authorView ORCID ID profile,
  • Teresa Maria Silva Vieira,
  • Ana Maria Alves Pereira,
  • André Miguel Afonso de Sousa Moreira and
  • José Luís Dias Delgado
Received: 18 June 2016
Accepted: 29 November 2016
Published: 22 December 2016
Abstract
Background
Challenge tests for food-dependent exercise-induced anaphylaxis (FDEIA) carry some risk and have a high rate of false negatives. Our aim was to explore the usefulness of an in vitro immunodepletion assay and an allergen microarray test in the identification of IgE-mediated cross-reactive food allergens in patients with suspected FDEIA or food-dependent exercise-induced urticaria and panallergen sensitization.

December 15, 2016

Pesticides Are Associated with Allergic and Non-Allergic Wheeze among Male Farmers

http://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/ehp315/
Environ Health Perspect; DOI:10.1289/EHP315
Jane A. Hoppin,1 David M. Umbach,2 Stuart Long,3 Stephanie J. London,4 Paul K. Henneberger,5 Aaron Blair,6 Michael Alavanja,6 Laura E. Beane Freeman,6 and Dale P. Sandler4
Author Affiliations open
PDF icon PDF Version (392 KB)

  • Background: Growing evidence suggests that pesticide use may contribute to respiratory symptoms.
    Objective: To evaluate the association of currently used pesticides with allergic and non-allergic wheeze among male farmers.