February 6, 2015

The value of spirometry and exercise challenge test to diagnose and monitor children with asthma


Cover image for Vol. 2 Issue 4
  1. Lara S. van den Wijngaart*
  2. Jolt Roukema and
  3. Peter J.F.M. Merkus
Article first published online: 3 FEB 2015
DOI: 10.1002/rcr2.92

Abstract

Asthma is defined as a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways with characteristic symptoms including recurrent episodes of wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness, and coughing.

Respiratory disease and respiratory physiology: Putting lung function into perspective: Paediatric asthma

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  • Lara S. van den Wijngaart*
  • Jolt Roukema and
  • Peter J.F.M. Merkus
  • Abstract
    Dealing with paediatric asthma in daily practice, we are mostly interested in the airway function: the hallmark of asthma is the variability of airway patency.

    Influence of the route of exposure and the matrix on the sensitization potency of a major cows’ milk allergen

    Brief communicationOpen Access

    Published: 28 January 2015

    Sophie Wavrin1Herve Bernard1Jean-Michel Wal2 and Karine Adel-Patient1*
    Abstract (provisional)
    Background
    Allergic sensitisation to food may occur through non-gastrointestinal routes such as via skin or lung. We recently demonstrated in mice that cutaneous or respiratory pre-exposures to peanut proteins on intact epithelia induce a Th2 priming and allow subsequent oral sensitization without the use of adjuvant. We then aimed to assess the impact of a similar pattern of exposure to another relevant food allergen, cows´ milk.

    February 5, 2015

    Long-acting muscarinic antagonist use in adults with asthma: real-life prescribing and outcomes of add-on therapy with tiotropium bromide


    Authors Price D, Kaplan A, Jones R, Freeman D, Burden A, Gould S, von Ziegenweidt J, Ali M, King C, Thomas M
    Published Date January 2015 Volume 2015:8 Pages 1—13
    Received 30 October 2014Accepted 20 November 2014, Published 14 January 2015
    Approved for publication by Dr Amrita Dosanjh
    David Price,1,2 Alan Kaplan,3 Rupert Jones,4 Daryl Freeman,5 Anne Burden,2 Shuna Gould,2 Julie von Ziegenweidt,Muzammil Ali,2 Christine King,2 Mike Thomas6
    1Academic Centre of Primary Care, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, 2Research in Real-Life, Cambridge, UK; 3Family Physician Airways Group of Canada, Richmond Hill, ON, Canada; 4Centre for Clinical Trials and Health Research, Plymouth University, Plymouth, 5Norfolk Community Health and Care NHS Trust, Norwich, 6Primary Care Research, University of Southhampton, Southhampton, UK

    Background: Randomized controlled trials indicate that addition of a long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA) such as tiotropium may improve asthma control and reduce exacerbation risk in patients with poorly controlled asthma, but broader clinical studies are needed to investigate the effectiveness of LAMA in real-life asthma care.

    Clinical similarities among bradykinin-mediated and mast cell-mediated subtypes of non-hereditary angioedema: a retrospective study

    Research

    Open Access

    Karlijn J G Schulkes1Mignon T Van den Elzen1*Erik C Hack12Henderikus G Otten2,Carla A F M Bruijnzeel-Koomen1 and André C Knulst1


    Abstract (provisional)
    BackgroundNon-hereditary angioedema (non-HAE) is characterized by local swelling due to self-limiting, subcutaneous or submucosal extravasation of fluid, and can be divided into three subtypes.

    Allergic drug reactions traced to single protein

    Research from UAlberta and Johns Hopkins University points to new strategy to reduce allergic responses to multiple medications.

    Priyanka Pundir and Marianna Kulka in the lab
    Priyanka Pundir and Marianna Kulka in the lab

    Every day in hospitals around the world, patients suffer painful allergic reactions to the medicines they are given. The reactions, known as pseudo-allergies, often cause patients to endure itchiness, swelling and rashes as an unwanted part of their treatment plan. The reactions can be so severe they may stop patients from taking their needed medications and sometimes can even prove fatal. It’s never been shown conclusively what triggers these allergic reactions—until now.