October 28, 2015

Timing and duration of omalizumab response in patients with chronic idiopathic/spontaneous urticaria

Background
Few data are available that describe response patterns in patients with chronic idiopathic urticaria (CIU)/chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) treated with omalizumab.

Fast food consumption in pregnancy and subsequent asthma symptoms in young children

    Pediatric Allergy and Immunology Volume 26Issue 6pages 571–577, September 2015
  1. O. S. von Ehrenstein1,*
  2. H. Aralis2
  3. M. E. S. Flores3,4 and
  4. B. Ritz3

Keywords:

  • asthma;
  • children;
  • epidemiology;
  • fast food;
  • maternal diet;
  • pregnancy

Abstract

Background

Recent cross-sectional studies suggested children's current fast food consumption to be related to frequency of asthma and allergies. Maternal prenatal diet has been suspected to contribute to children's asthma and atopic disease risks.

Fish and polyunsaturated fat intake and development of allergic and nonallergic rhinitis

Background
Rhinitis is one of the most common diseases in childhood. Fish, polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA), and vitamin D intakes have been hypothesized to affect the risk of allergic disease; however, it is unclear whether these are linked to the development of rhinitis.

October 21, 2015

Guidelines for the use and interpretation of diagnostic methods in adult food allergy

Open Access
Review


Donatella Macchia1Giovanni Melioli2Valerio Pravettoni3Eleonora Nucera4Marta Piantanida3Marco Caminati5*,Corrado Campochiaro6Mona-Rita Yacoub6Domenico Schiavino4Roberto Paganelli7Mario Di Gioacchino8 and On behalf of the Food Allergy Study Group (ATI) of the Italian Society of Allergy, Asthma and Clinical Immunology (SIAAIC)

Abstract

Food allergy has an increasing prevalence in the general population and in Italy concerns 8 % of people with allergies. The spectrum of its clinical manifestations ranges from mild symptoms up to potentially fatal anaphylactic shock. A number of patients can be diagnosed easily by the use of first- and second-level procedures (history, skin tests and allergen specific IgE).

Titanium exposure and yellow nail syndrome



Abstract

Yellow nail syndrome is a rare disease of unclear etiology. We describe a patient who develops yellow nail syndrome, with primary nail and sinus manifestations, shortly after amalgam dental implants. A study of the patient's nail shedding showed elevated nail titanium levels. The patient had her dental implants removed and had complete resolution of her sinus symptoms with no change in her nail findings. Since the patient’s nail findings did not resolve we do not believe titanium exposure is a cause of her yellow nail syndrome but perhaps a possible relationship exists between titanium exposure and yellow nail syndrome that requires further studies.

The evaluation of the dust-related occupational respiratory disorders of dental laboratory technicians working in Denizli Province

ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Year : 2015  |  Volume : 10  |  Issue : 4  |  Page : 249-255

1 Oral Health Division Director, Denizli Health Directorate, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey
2 Department of Pulmonology, Denizli State Hospital, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey
3 Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey


DOI: 10.4103/1817-1737.167073
   Abstract 
INTRODUCTION: Dental laboratory technicians (DLTs) get exposed to fibrinogen dusts that are very risky dusts in terms of health. In this study, respiration complaints, pneumoconiosis frequencies and working conditions of the dental technicians in Denizli were investigated.

October 15, 2015

Epinephrine auto-injector prescriptions to food-allergic patients in primary care in The Netherlands

Research
Jacquelien Saleh-Langenberg12*A. E. J. Dubois12F. Groenhof3J. W. H. Kocks23T. van der Molen23 and B. M. J. Flokstra-de Blok23
Abstract
Background
The knowledge of general practitioner(s) (GPs) regarding food allergy and anaphylaxis and practices in the prescription of epinephrine auto-injector(s) (EAIs) among GPs has previously only been studied using questionnaires and hypothetical cases. Therefore, there are currently no data as to whether or not GPs prescribe EAIs to high risk food-allergic patients presenting to primary care practices. The aim of this study was therefore to describe and evaluate practice in EAI prescription by GPs to food-allergic patients in The Netherlands.