August 22, 2017

Could Eosinophilia predict clinical severity in nasal polyps?

ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE

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  • Figen Aslan,
  • Eren AltunEmail author,
  • Serpil Paksoy and
  • Gulay Turan
Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine201712:21
Abstract
Background
Although nasal polyps are one of the most frequent diseases, their etiopathogenesis remains unclear.Since eosinophils are the main inflammatory cells in the substantial proportion of nasal polyp tissues, they are considered potentially responsible for the etiopathogenesis and prognosis of the disease. Aim of this study was to investigate the relation between mucosal and peripheral eosinophilia and their relation with disease severity in nasal polyps.

August 8, 2017

The history and epidemiology of Middle East respiratory syndrome corona virus

 
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Aisha M. Al-Osail 
  • and
  • Marwan J. Al-Wazzah

  • Abstract
    Corona viruses cause common cold, and infections caused by corona viruses are generally self-resolving. During the last 4 years, corona viruses have become the most important viruses worldwide because of the occurrence of several recent deaths caused by corona viruses in Saudi Arabia. Spread of the infection occurred worldwide; however, most cases of mortality have occurred in the Middle East.

    August 6, 2017

    Small airway bronchodilator response to different doses of salbutamol in 7-year-old children

     
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    • Dong Keon Yon,
    • Hye Mi Jee,
    • Eun Kyo Ha,
    • Seung Jin Lee,
    • Young-Ho Jung,
    • Kyung Suk LeeEmail author and
    • Man Yong HanEmail author
    Abstract
    The Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) guidelines do not specify a bronchodilator range for bronchodilator response (BDR) testing and simply recommend a salbutamol dose of 200 to 400 μg.

    Asthma referrals: a key component of asthma management that needs to be addressed

    David Price, Leif Bjermer, David A Bergin, Rafael Martinez
    1Centre of Academic Primary Care, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK; 2Observational and Pragmatic Research Institute, Singapore; 3Department of Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden; 4Novartis Ireland Limited, Dublin, Ireland; 5Novartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland

    Abstract: Heterogeneity of asthma and difficulty in achieving optimal control are the major challenges in the management of asthma. To help attain the best possible clinical outcomes in patients with asthma, several guidelines provide recommendations for patients who will require a referral to a specialist.

    August 2, 2017

    Allergen immunotherapy for allergic asthma: a systematic overview of systematic reviews

    • Felix Asamoah,
    • Artemisia Kakourou,
    • Sangeeta DhamiEmail authorView ORCID ID profile,
    • Susanne Lau,
    • Ioana Agache,
    • Antonella Muraro,
    • Graham Roberts,
    • Cezmi Akdis,
    • Matteo Bonini,
    • Ozlem Cavkaytar,
    • Breda Flood,
    • Kenji Izuhara,
    • Marek Jutel,
    • Ömer Kalayci,
    • Oliver Pfaar and
    • Aziz Sheikh
    Contributed equally
    Clinical and Translational Allergy20177:25

    Abstract
    Background
    There is clinical uncertainty about the effectiveness and safety of allergen immunotherapy (AIT) for the treatment of allergic asthma.

    July 31, 2017

    Science, lifestyle, and human health: Challenging trilogy for the allergist/immunologist

    Logo of allapSearchwww.oceansidepubl.com
    Allergy and Asthma Proceedings
    . 2016 Jul-Aug; 37(4): 265–267.
    doi:  10.2500/aap.2016.37.3973 PMCID: PMC4929231
    We live in a world awash with foreign substances, some inanimate and others, living microbes, in soil, water, and air that are potentially inimical to human health. Throughout evolution, deep seas and high peaks have long provided niches for these substances that are harsh yet permissive for the human species to both adapt to as well as to exploit not only by overwhelming them but at times by profiting from them and by yielding profit in return. Plants and animals, humans among them, for example, have had to cope with bacteria and parasites from the beginning stages of multicellular evolution due to the simple fact that they were here first. Successful adaptation to these foreign agents comprises the classic expressions of protective immunity....

    Formats:

    July 24, 2017

    Health Economic Analysis of Allergen Immunotherapy (AIT) for the Management of Allergic Rhinitis, Asthma, Food Allergy and Venom Allergy: A Systematic Overview



    • Miqdad Asaria, 
    • Sangeeta Dhami, 
    • Ronald van Ree, 
    • Roy Gerth van Wijk, 
    • Antonella Muraro, 
    • Graham Roberts, 
    • Aziz Sheikh

    Abstract

    Background

    The European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (EAACI) is developing guidelines for allergen immunotherapy (AIT) for the management of allergic rhinitis, allergic asthma, IgE-mediated food allergy and venom allergy. To inform the development of clinical recommendations, we undertook systematic reviews to critically assess evidence on the effectiveness, safety and cost-effectiveness of AIT for these conditions. This paper focusses on synthesizing data and gaps in the evidence on the cost-effectiveness of AIT for these conditions.

    July 17, 2017

    Patient preferences for dry powder inhaler attributes in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in France: a discrete choice experiment

     
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    OPEN PEER REVIEW
    • Natalia HawkenEmail author,
    • Saku Torvinen,
    • Mohamed-Elmoctar Neine,
    • Ikbel Amri,
    • Mondher Toumi,
    • Samuel Aballéa,
    • Adam Plich and
    • Nicolas Roche
    Abstract
    Background
    Dry powder inhalers (DPIs) are often used in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) therapies. Using the discrete choice experiment (DCE) methodology, this study conducted in France was designed to assess patients’ preferences for different attributes of DPIs.