December 29, 2018

Superior effect of MP-AzeFlu than azelastine or fluticasone propionate alone on reducing inflammatory markers

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Abstract

Background
MP-AzeFlu, intranasal formulation of azelastine hydrochloride (AZE) and fluticasone propionate (FP), is superior to AZE or FP alone for treatment of allergic rhinitis (AR). However, the precise anti-inflammatory mechanism of action of MP-AzeFlu has not been characterized.

Review of cold-induced urticaria characteristics, diagnosis and management in a Western Canadian allergy practice

Abstract

Background
Cold-induced urticaria is a significant condition, especially among young females. Despite the morbidity of this disease, studies that fully characterize the disease are limited.

December 28, 2018

Airway reversibility in asthma and phenotypes of Th2-biomarkers, lung function and disease control

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  • Abstract

    Background
    High bronchodilator reversibility in adult asthma is associated with distinct clinical characteristics. In this study, we aim to make a comparison with T-helper 2 (Th2)-related biomarkers, lung function and asthma control between asthmatic patients with high airway reversibility (HR) and low airway reversibility (LR).

    December 10, 2018

    Mechanisms by Which Atopic Dermatitis Predisposes to Food Allergy and the Atopic March

    Elizabeth Huiwen Tham,1,2,3 and Donald Y.M. Leung3,4
    1Department of Paediatrics, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
    2Khoo Teck Puat-National University Children's Medical Institute, National University Hospital, National University Health System, Singapore.
    3Department of Pediatrics, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO, USA.
    4Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado at Denver Health Sciences Center, Aurora, CO, USA.

    Correspondence to Donald Y.M. Leung, MD, PhD. Department of Pediatrics, National Jewish Health, 1400 Jackson Street, Denver, CO 80206, USA. Tel: +1-303-398-1379; Fax: +1-303-270-2182; Email: LeungD@njhealth.org 

    Abstract

    The Atopic march denotes the progression from atopic dermatitis (AD) to the development of other allergic disorders such as immunoglobulin (Ig) E-mediated food allergy, allergic rhinitis and asthma in later childhood. There is increasing evidence from prospective birth cohort studies that early-onset AD is a risk factor for other allergic diseases or is found in strong association with them. Animal studies now provide mechanistic insights into the pathways that may be responsible for triggering the progression from the skin barrier dysfunction seen in AD to epicutaneous sensitization, food allergy and allergic airway disorders. Recent large randomized controlled trials have demonstrated the efficacy of early interventions targeted at AD and food allergy prevention. These show great promise for research into future strategies aimed at prevention of the atopic march.

    December 9, 2018

    Food allergy and anaphylaxis

     Journal of Asthma and Allergy Volume 2018:11 Pages 111—120
    Authors Yue D, Ciccolini AAvilla E, Waserman S

    Article has an altmetric score of 1

    David Yue, Amanda Ciccolini, Ernie Avilla, Susan Waserman
    Division of Clinical Immunology & Allergy, Department of Medicine, Health Sciences Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada


    Abstract: Anaphylaxis is a severe and potentially life-threatening allergic reaction. There are numerous potential causes, with food allergy being the leading cause in children and the focus of this review.

    Epicutaneous immunotherapy in rhino-conjunctivitis and food allergies: a review of the literature

    Journal of Translational Medicine
    Susanna Esposito Email authorView ORCID ID profile,Chiara Isidori, Alessandra Pacitto, Cristina Salvatori, Laura Sensi,Franco Frati,
    Giuseppe Di Cara and
    Francesco Marcucci
    Journal of Translational Medicine 2018 16:329 


    Abstract
    Background
    Epicutaneous immunotherapy (EPIT) is a new way of allergen administration that has a high rate of adherence and safety. The aim of this manuscript is to review clinical trials on EPIT for respiratory and food allergies published in the last 10 years

    December 5, 2018

    Recent Advances in Clinical Allergy and Immunology

    Clinical Allergy – Review Article
    Free Access


    Simon D. 
    Int Arch Allergy Immunol 2018;177:324–333


    Allergic diseases are of great concern because of their high prevalence, which is still rising in several regions, their impact on patients’ physical and psychological health, the huge burden they place on patients’ quality of life, as well as the socioeconomic consequences that they cause. Recent research has provided new data on both genetic and environmental risk factors of atopic/allergic diseases.