April 14, 2017

Vitamin D deficiency and interleukin-17 relationship in severe obstructive sleep apnea–hypopnea syndrome

ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Year : 2017  |  Volume : 12  |  Issue : 2  |  Page : 107-113

1 Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia
2 Unit Research 12SP15 “Homeostasis and Cell Dysfunction”, Abderrahman Mami Hospital, Ariana, Tunisia


Correspondence Address:
Sonia Toujani
Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar
Tunisia
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DOI: 10.4103/atm.ATM_301_16
   Abstract 
Purpose: We aimed to assess Vitamin D (VD) abnormalities in patients with severe obstructive sleep apnea–hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS), to study its association with clinical and polygraphic data, and to correlate VD levels with interleukin-17 (IL-17).
Methods: Ninety-two patients with severe OSAHS were consecutively enrolled between September 2014 and February 2016 and compared to age-, sex-, and body mass index (BMI)-matched controls. Anthropometric parameters and medical history were collected. The serum levels of VD and IL-17 were determined by radioimmunoassay and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, respectively.

Immunogenicity and safety of a quadrivalent inactivated influenza virus vaccine compared with a comparator quadrivalent inactivated influenza vaccine in a pediatric population: A phase 3, randomized noninferiority study

Available online 5 April 2017
  • Jolanta Aireya
  • Frank R. Albanoa
  • Daphne C. Sawlwinb
  • Alison Graves Jonesb
  • Neil Formicaa
  • Vince Matassaa
  • Jane Leongc
  •   Open Access

    Highlights

    First report of Seqirus IIV4 in children aged 5–17 years.
    Immunogenicity of Seqirus IIV4 was noninferior to a US-licensed comparator IIV4.
    Fever rates were similar for both vaccines in children 5–8 years and 9–17 years.

    Abstract
  • Short term use of oral corticosteroids and related harms among adults in the United States: population based cohort study

    Research
    Cite this as: BMJ 2017;357:j1415

    Akbar K Waljee, assistant professor1 2 3 4, Mary A M Rogers, research associate professor2 4 5, Paul Lin, statistican2,Amit G Singal, associate professor6, Joshua D Stein, associate professor2 7 8, Rory M Marks, associate professor 9,John Z Ayanian, professor2 5 8, Brahmajee K Nallamothu, professor 1 2 4 10
    Author affiliations
    Correspondence to: A K Waljee awaljee@med.umich.edu
    Abstract
    Objective To determine the frequency of prescriptions for short term use of oral corticosteroids, and adverse events (sepsis, venous thromboembolism, fractures) associated with their use.

    April 1, 2017

    Study of nasal exhaled nitric oxide levels in diagnosis of allergic rhinitis in subjects with and without asthma

    ORIGINAL RESEARCH


    Sy Duong-Quy,1–3 Thuc Vu-Minh,4 Thong Hua-Huy,1 Tram Tang-Thi-Thao,3 Khiet Le-Quang,3 Dinh Tran-Thanh,3 Nhu Doan-Thi-Quynh,3 Nhat-Nam Le-Dong,5 Timothy J Craig,2 Anh-Tuan Dinh-Xuan1

    1Department of Respiratory Physiology, Cochin Hospital, Paris Descartes University, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France; 2Department of Medicine, Penn State University, Hershey, PA, USA; 3Bio-Medical Research Center, Lam Dong Medical College, Dalat, 4Department of Immuno-Allergology, ENT National Institute, Hanoi, Vietnam; 5Department of Pulmonology, St Elisabeth Hospital, Namur, Belgium

    Background: The measure of fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FENO) in the airways is a useful tool to guide the diagnosis and titration of inhaled corticosteroids in patients with asthma. However, its role in diagnosis of allergic rhinitis (AR), especially in subjects with asthma, is not well established.
    Objective: To study the cutoff of nasal FENO in the diagnosis of subjects with AR and AR-asthma compared to age-matched subjects without AR or asthma and its correlations with the clinical and functional characteristics.

    March 29, 2017

    Japanese guidelines for allergic diseases 2017

    March 24, 2017

    Persistent asthma phenotype related with late-onset, high atopy, and low socioeconomic status in school-aged Korean children

     
    OPEN ACCESS
     
    OPEN PEER REVIEW
    • Eun Lee,
    • Si Hyeon Lee,
    • Ji-Won Kwon,
    • Young-Ho Kim,
    • Jisun Yoon,
    • Hyun-Ju Cho,
    • Song-I Yang,
    • Young-Ho Jung,
    • Hyung Young Kim,
    • Ju-Hee Seo,
    • Hyo Bin Kim,
    • So Yeon Lee,
    • Ho-Jang Kwon and
    • Soo-Jong HongEmail author
    Received: 19 October 2016
    Accepted: 16 February 2017
    Published: 23 February 2017
    Abstract
    Background
    Treatment guidelines for asthma have been established based on asthma severity; there are limitations in the identification of underlying pathophysiology and prediction of prognosis in heterogeneous phenotypes of asthma. Although the complex interactions between environmental and genetic factors affect the development and progression of asthma, studies on asthma phenotypes considering environmental factors are limited. This study aimed to identify asthma phenotypes using latent class analysis including environmental factors in school-age children.

    March 21, 2017

    Microbiome in atopic dermatitis

    Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2017 Feb 22;10:51-56. doi: 10.2147/CCID.S130013

    Uwe Wollina

    Department of Dermatology and Allergology, Academic Teaching Hospital Dresden-Friedrichstadt, Dresden, Germany

    Abstract: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common chronic inflammatory skin disease affecting ~10–20% of the general population. AD is characterized by disturbances in epidermal barrier function and hyperactive immune response. Recently, changes in the skin and intestinal microbiome have been analyzed in more detail. The available data suggest a link between disturbed skin microbiome and course of the disease.