December 23, 2019

10 TOP PAPERS FOR 2019—ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY

#1
REVIEW
Taek Ki Min, Sarbjit S Saini
Chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) is characterized by typically short-lived and fleeting wheals, angioedema or both, which occur spontaneously and persist for longer than 6 weeks. This term is applied to the most common subtype of chronic urticaria. The underlying pathophysiology for CSU involves mast cell and basophil degranulation with release of histamine, leukotrienes, prostaglandins and other inflammatory mediators. Although a variety of treatments exist, many patients do not tolerate or benefit from the existing therapies and even require more effective treatments...
July 2019: Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Research
#2
REVIEW
Rebecca L Larsen, Natasha M Savage
Eosinophilia is typically secondary, that is, reactive, in nature and is associated with a wide variety of neoplastic and non-neoplastic disorders. Clonal eosinophilia is also seen in a wide variety of hematopoietic neoplasms, and sub-classification can be diagnostically challenging. A proper evaluation of persistent eosinophilia involves correlation of clinical history, laboratory data, cellular morphology, and ancillary testing. Knowledge of appropriate ancillary testing is necessary for a timely diagnosis...

December 19, 2019

Electronic cigarette vapour increases virulence and inflammatory potential of respiratory pathogens

  • Research
  • Open Access

Respiratory Research

Abstract
Introduction
Bacteria have been extensively implicated in the development of smoking related diseases, such as COPD, by either direct infection or bacteria-mediated inflammation. In response to the health risks associated with tobacco exposure, the use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigs) has increased. This study compared the effect of e-cig vapour (ECV) and cigarette smoke (CSE) on the virulence and inflammatory potential of key lung pathogens (Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa).

December 17, 2019

The impact of perennial allergic rhinitis with/without allergic asthma on sleep, work and activity level


Background

Allergic respiratory diseases such as allergic rhinitis (AR) and allergic asthma (AA) are common conditions that can influence sleep and daytime functioning. However, the significance of this impact is unclear—particularly in perennial allergy sufferers. This study investigates the impact of perennial allergy on sleep, daily activities and productivity.

The Long-Term Effectiveness and Safety of Omalizumab on Patient- and Physician-Reported Asthma Control: A Three-Year, Real-Life Observational Study

  • Jens SchreiberEmail author
  • Inessa Schwab Sauerbeck 
  • Claudia Mailänder


    1. 1.
    2. 2.
    Open Access 
    Original Research

    Abstract
    Introduction
    Allergic asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease caused by immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated allergy. Omalizumab is a monoclonal anti-IgE antibody for the treatment of severe allergic asthma (SAA).

    December 9, 2019

    Rhinovirus species and tonsillar immune responses

    • Research
    • Open Access

    Abstract
    Background
    Rhinovirus A and C infections are important contributors to asthma induction and exacerbations. No data exist on the interaction of local immune responses in rhinovirus infection. Therefore, we aimed to determine the tonsillar immune responses according to rhinovirus A, B and C infections.